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IRS Guidance on 30 % Tax Credit for Purchase of Biomass Stoves

On June 1, 2009, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) finally issued its guidance for the 30% consumer tax credit (up to $1500) for the purchase and installation of a 75-percent efficient biomass-burning stove.

In a letter to the IRS in February 2009, HPBA asked for specific guidance on a number of issues, but we are confident that this minimal guidance is sufficient. We understand that the IRS is not asking for further testing if a stove manufacturer has already self-certified using valid test data.

Some important points of the tax credit are:

  • To be considered, a stove must use the burning of biomass fuel to heat a dwelling unit or to heat water for use in such a dwelling unit, and have a thermal efficiency rating of at least 75% as measured using a lower heating value;
  • Installation is covered, as long as it is a requirement for the stove's proper and safe functioning
  • This consumer tax credit is 30% (up to $1500) for the purchase and installation of a 75% efficient stove, and is available in both 2009 and 2010;
  • The tax credit is an aggregate, i.e. the total $1500 can include other energy efficient items. For instance, if a consumer claims $900 on a new stove, then he will have $600 to purchase additional energy saving products in the same tax year;
  • This credit applies only to existing principle residences;
  • Manufacturers must provide a certificate of qualification for each product as required in the guidance which can be obtained for the costumer to use;
  • Taxpayers must retain the certification statement for the tax recordkeeeping purposes, but the certification is not required to be attached to the tax return;
  • Prior purchases made between January 1, 2009, and June 1, 2009 are covered if the manufacturer offers a certificate of qualification for the product;
  • If a manufacturer has documentation that a stove has already achieved the required efficiency rating, no further testing is required;
  • The IRS has not stated that inserts are covered, or are not covered, but based on EPA's practice of treating inserts and freestanding biomass stoves in a similar fashion, manufacturers may choose to include inserts.

If you would like to read the entire guidance, IRS Notice 2009-53, Non-business Energy Property, it can be found at www.hpba.org, or at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/n-09-53.pdf

Please consult your tax advisor if you have ANY questions about how this measure applies to your particular circumstance.

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